肝窦内皮细胞与肝纤维化的关系
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.02.027
Association between liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and liver fibrosis
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摘要: 生理情况下,肝窦内皮细胞(LSEC)对肝脏稳态的维持起重要作用。而在肝脏病理损伤条件下,LSEC可通过改变其自身结构即毛细血管化对损伤做出反应,并加重肝损伤。此外,LSEC与肝脏中其他细胞的相互作用对肝纤维化的发生发展也有一定作用,其中与肝纤维化的主要效应细胞——肝星状细胞的交互作用占主体地位。本文主要阐述慢性肝损伤时LSEC在肝纤维化发生发展中的作用。
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关键词:
- 肝硬化 /
- 肝窦内皮细胞 /
- 肝星状细胞
Abstract: Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are crucial to the maintenance of hepatic homeostasis under physiologic conditions, while under the conditions of pathological liver damage, LSEC can respond to the damage by changing their structure through the process called capillarization, thereby aggravating liver damage. In addition, the interaction between LSEC and other cells in the liver plays a certain role in the development and progression of liver fibrosis, especially the interaction between LSEC and hepatic stellate cells, which are the primary effector cells of liver fibrosis. This article mainly elaborates on the role of LSEC in the development and progression of liver fibrosis during chronic liver injury.-
Key words:
- Liver Cirrhosis /
- Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells /
- Hepatic Stellate Cells
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图 1 正常或毛细血管化肝窦内皮细胞对肝纤维化的影响
Figure 1. Effect of normal or capillarized liver sinusoidal endothelial cells on liver fibrosis
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